Governments and international organizations are rushing to bulk up their regulatory measures in the environment and waste management industry. Of course, we’re talking about a comprehensive approach that extends beyond traditional waste disposal methods with the inclusion of mandates like extended producer responsibility, aggressive plastic waste reduction targets as well as stricter actions against illegal dumping. This evolving regulatory landscape compels companies to adopt a 'cradle to grave' philosophy, which stresses upon accountability throughout a product's lifecycle. As waste accumulation continues to challenge ecosystems, innovative decomposition solutions are emerging as groundbreaking advancements in waste management. Scientific and technological progress is paving the way for faster and more efficient methods to break down both organic and synthetic materials. Biodegradable plastics, once a mere concept, are now being enhanced to decompose at unprecedented rates. Additionally, natural processes like composting are being accelerated with specially designed enzymes and microbes, speeding up the breakdown of organic waste. In the realm of electronic waste, researchers are exploring microorganisms capable of reclaiming metals and rare materials from discarded devices. Sustainable industries are leveraging these innovations to create circular economies. Products are now designed with their eventual decomposition in mind. The circular economy is revolutionizing waste management, favoring a continuous loop over the traditional take-make-waste model. This approach prioritizes repurposing, reusing, and recycling, thereby reducing waste and minimizing environmental impact. Central to this shift is sustainable product design, focusing on creating durable, recyclable items that last longer and can re-enter the production cycle. New business strategies, such as offering products as a service or implementing take-back schemes, reflect this change. Consumers are also gravitating towards products with a lower environmental footprint. Sustainability has graduated from being a buzzword to defining consumer behaviour as more individuals opt for eco-friendly products, reduce their carbon footprint, and advocate for green practices.