Abu Dhabi has built its energy industry on the success of its hydrocarbons market, but fossil fuels are about to be put in the rear view mirror as the city spearheads one of the most ambitious shifts towards sustainable energy solutions and economic diversification worldwide. Abu Dhabi takes the lead in the UAE's energy sector given its substantial oil and gas reserves. That’s approximately 95% of the nation's total oil reserves and 92% of its natural gas. Since its rise to prosperity as an oil exporter in 1962, the emirate has made its influence felt across the entire hydrocarbons value chain, from exploration and production to transport, refining, and international marketing. Despite its formidable position in traditional energy sectors, Abu Dhabi is actively investing in sustainable alternatives as part of the UAE’s broader vision for economic diversification (not to mention its new environmental goals). The UAE Energy Strategy 2050 aims to increase the contribution of clean energy sources to 50% of the total energy mix by 2050, up from the current 25%. This ambitious target is complemented by a goal to reduce the carbon footprint of power generation by 70% and enhance energy efficiency by 40% across residential and commercial sectors. To achieve these goals, Abu Dhabi has earmarked substantial investments, totaling AED 600 billion, in clean and renewable energy technologies. These investments are not only geared towards enhancing energy security but also towards innovation and technological advancements in sustainable energy solutions. Abu Dhabi’s approach extends beyond energy production to encompass comprehensive policies addressing climate change impacts, energy storage solutions, air quality improvements, and water and food security. These initiatives are integral to safeguarding the UAE's natural resources while promoting economic resilience and sustainable development.