The IT & technology industry in Turkey has stepped forward as the fastest-growing driver of the country’s economy, even with several operational and regulatory hurdles still in place. Foreign vendors, in particular, have found it increasingly difficult to operate in the Turkish market due to the digital services tax (DST), local content requirements, and restrictions on social media platforms. Although Turkey has agreed to transition from the existing DST to a new international tax framework, delays in implementation are expected beyond the original target of 2023. The communication technologies market in Turkey experienced significant growth, expanding from $9.1 billion in 2021 to $13 billion in 2022; and the numbers are still rising. Similarly, the information technologies market grew from $6.9 billion in 2021 to $11.7 billion in 2022. This rapid growth has been accompanied by a rise in employment within the sector, with the IT & technology industry in Turkey seeing a 17% increase in jobs, totaling 171,000 employees, and the communication technologies sector adding 7% more jobs. One of the most significant developments in Turkey's IT landscape is the ongoing 5G trials. The rollout of this next-generation technology promises to revolutionise various sectors, including banking, healthcare, and media. Local telecom operators are accelerating the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions and investing in smart city projects. As Turkey aligns more closely with EU standards and adopts industry best practices, the nation is poised to implement cutting-edge IT solutions that can boost productivity and innovation. Another critical area for growth in Turkey's IT sector is cybersecurity. The country faces a high risk of cyber threats, which has prompted increased spending and investment in protecting digital infrastructure. While IT hardware spending declined last year due to the decreasing demand for tablets, software and services spending remained resilient.