Italy’s marble industry, particularly the Carrara region, is the global leader and the country has a record-breaking export industry. The term “Carrara marble” is often used to describe several types of marble quarried from the Apuan Alps region, including the coveted Calacatta, Statuario, and Bianco di Carrara varieties. Each type offers distinct veining patterns and hues, making them highly sought after for both classic and contemporary works. These marbles continue to play a pivotal role in modern architecture, especially in luxury buildings and high-end interior designs around the world. One of the most unique aspects of Italy’s marble industry is its underground quarrying operations, particularly in Carrara. A visit to the Cava no. 84 – Galleria Ravaccione, where Michelangelo once sought the perfect block of marble for his sculptures, offers a glimpse into this hidden world that has remained timeless. Touring the quarry, accessible through a network of tunnels, is an awe-inspiring experience, with marble lining the floors, walls, and ceiling. Carrara marble is primarily extracted using diamond wire cutting, a technology introduced in the 1970s. This method uses a steel wire coated with diamond segments to slice through marble with precision, ensuring clean cuts and minimal waste. Other techniques such as continuous drilling, disc cutters, and water jet cutters are also employed, though diamond wire cutting remains the most popular due to its efficiency and accuracy. The Italian marble industry has been quick to adopt technological advancements in the quarrying process, making it safer and less labour-intensive for workers. Despite the modernization of tools and techniques, the work of quarrymen retains a strong connection to tradition. Today, the demand for Carrara marble continues to grow, driven by global trends favouring natural materials with rich history and luxurious appeal. In addition to its traditional use in sculptures and monuments, Carrara marble has found new applications in modern interior design.