The fire protection industry in Italy is multi-faceted as we can see by the diverse ecosystem of professional events taking place in the country such as the Annual Fire Protection of Rolling Stock conference, which visited the country for the first time in 2024. For the first time in its history, the conference was held in a country known for its rolling stock operations and manufacturing. Italy’s robust rail infrastructure and its fire safety standards make it an ideal host for this gathering. Building on two decades of success, the Fire Protection of Rolling Stock conference is a top event that brings together key global rolling stock operators, manufacturers, and leading component and material suppliers. Over two days, attendees engage in an exchange of insights that address the most pressing challenges and opportunities in the sector. The conference agenda is packed with key talks, presentations, panels, and roundtable discussions led by industry experts. These sessions will cover both technical and strategic innovations impacting the rolling stock industry. A significant portion of the discussion centered on improving day-to-day processes and maintenance under current standards. This emphasis on practical applications ensures that attendees leave with actionable knowledge to enhance their operations. Among the hot topics on the agenda is the evaluation of Italy’s approach to mandatory passive fire protection for all rolling stock. This discussion dug into the regulatory framework of Italy and explored how it differs from other countries and what lessons can be learned. The goal is to provide a blueprint that other nations can follow to enhance their fire protection measures. With over 150 attendees, including over 20 speakers and 15 exhibitors, the event offers a platform for regulatory experts, maintenance and technology leaders, and the fire protection industry in Italy to connect.